The Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) concept has become a focal point in modern urban planning in Indonesia. By integrating public transportation, housing, and commercial facilities within a single area, TOD offers an effective solution to address urbanization challenges such as traffic congestion, air pollution, and a lack of green spaces.
One of the hallmark features of TOD is the direct connection between residential areas and public transportation stations, such as light rail transit (LRT) or subways (MRT). This concept not only facilitates the mobility of residents but also encourages the use of public transportation. As a result, reliance on private vehicles can be significantly reduced.
TOD areas are designed to be complete activity centers. In addition to housing, these areas are also equipped with shopping centers, offices, recreational areas, and other public facilities. This integration of functions allows residents to meet their daily needs without having to travel too far, saving time and energy.
The TOD concept also pays attention to environmental aspects. The development of TOD areas typically prioritizes green spaces, green infrastructure, and sustainable water management. The goal is to create a healthy and comfortable living environment for residents while minimizing negative environmental impacts.
The TOD concept has begun to be implemented in several major cities in Indonesia. One of the most prominent examples is the LRT City project developed by Adhi Karya. This project integrates housing with LRT stations, allowing residents to easily access public transportation. In addition to LRT City, there are several other interesting TOD projects, such as:
- TOD Lebak Bulus MRT Station: This project is developed in South Jakarta and integrates housing, offices, and shopping centers with the Lebak Bulus MRT station.
- TOD Dukuh Atas MRT Station: Located in the heart of Jakarta, this project is planned to be a business and shopping center integrated with the Dukuh Atas MRT station.
- TOD Cibubur LRT Station: Located in the Cibubur area, this project offers comfortable housing with direct access to the Cibubur LRT station.
The implementation of the TOD concept offers various benefits for urban areas, including:
- Reducing traffic congestion: By promoting the use of public transportation, TOD can reduce the number of private vehicles on the road.
- Improving air quality: Reducing the use of motor vehicles has a positive impact on air quality in urban areas.
- Strengthening the local economy: Integrated TOD areas can become new centers of economic growth.
- Improving quality of life: Comfortable environments and high accessibility improve the quality of life for residents.